Proportions
and angulations of a
German Shepherd and a White Swiss Shepherd Dog
BEHAVIOUR / CHARACTER
: Lively, without nervousness, attentive
and watchful; towards strangers sometimes slightly aloof but never
apprehensive or aggressive.
HEAD:
Photo:
Alice v Kempen

Strong, dry and finely chiselled, in good proportion to the body. Seen
from above and from the side wedge-shaped. Axes of skull and foreface
parallel.
CRANIAL REGION :
Skull : Only slightly rounded; indicated
central furrow.
Stop :
Slightly marked, but clearly perceptible.
|

Good stop |

to much stop |
FACIAL REGION :
Nose : Medium-sized; black pigmentation
desired; snow nose and lighter nose accepted.
Muzzle : Powerful and moderately long in
relation to the skull; nasal bridge and lower line of muzzle straight,
slightly convergent to the nose.
Lips : Dry , closing tightly, as black
as possible.
Jaws/Teeth : Powerful and complete,
scissor bite. The teeth should be set square to the jaw.
Eyes : Medium-sized, almond shaped,
placed a little obliquely; colour brown to dark-brown; eye lids well
fitting with black eye-rims desirable.
Ears : Erect ears, set high, carried
upright, parallel and directed forward; in the shape of an oblong, at
the tip slightly rounded triangle.
|

Good ears (sh) |

Good ears (lh) |
NECK :
Medium-long and well muscled, with harmonious set on at the body,
without dewlap; the elegantly arched neckline runs without disruption
from the moderately high carried head to the withers.
BODY
: Strong, muscular, medium-long.
Withers :
Pronounced.
Back :
Level, firm.
Loins :
Strongly muscled.
Croup :
Long and of medium breadth; from the set on gently sloping to root of
tail.
Chest :
Not too broad; deep (about 50 % of the height at the withers); reaching
to the elbows; ribcage oval; well extending to the rear. Prominent
forechest.
Belly and flanks
: Flanks slender, firm; underline moderately tucked up.

Harmony
TAIL : Bushy
sabre tail, tapering to the tip; set on rather deep; reaching at least
to the hock joint; at rest, it hangs either straight down or with a
slight saber-like curve in its last third part; in movement carried
higher, but never above the topline.

LIMBS : Strong,
sinewy, medium bone.
FOREQUARTERS : Straight, seen from the
front; only moderately broad stance; seen in profile, well angulated.
Shoulder
: Shoulder blade long and well laid back; well angulated; whole shoulder
strongly muscled.
Upper arm
: Adequately long, strong muscles.
Elbows :
Close fitting.
Forearm :
Long, straight, sinewy.
Pastern :
Firm and only slightly oblique.

HINDQUARTERS : Seen from the rear
straight and parallel; standing not too wide; seen from the side with
adequate angulation.
Upper thigh : Medium-long, strongly
muscled.
Lower thigh
: Medium-long, oblique, with solid bone and well muscled.
Hock joint
: Powerful, well angulated.
Hock :
Medium-long, straight, sinewy; dewclaws should be removed, except in
countries where their removal is forbidden by law.
Feet :
Oval, hind feet a little longer than forefeet; toes tight and well
arched; firm black pads; dark nails desired.
GAIT :
Rhythmical sequence of steps with even drive and enduring; front legs
reaching out far, with strong thrust; trot ground covering and easy.
|
drive and enduring |

trot ground covering and easy. |
SKIN
: Without folds and wrinkles; dark pigmentation.
COAT
HAIR : Medium length, dense, close-lying
double coat or long double coat; abundant undercoat covered with hard,
straight protection hair; face, ears and front of legs are covered with
shorter hair; at the neck and the back of the legs the coat is slightly
longer. Slightly wavy, hard hair is permitted.
|

Shorthair |

longhair |
COLOUR :
White.
SIZE AND WEIGHT
:
Height at withers
: Dogs 60 - 66 cm.
Bitches 55 - 61 cm.
Weight :
Dogs : ca. 30 - 40 kg
Bitches : ca. 25 - 35 kg.
Typical dogs with slight under- or oversize should not be eliminated.
FAULTS : Any
departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the
serious- ness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact
proportion to its degree.
MINOR FAULTS :
-
Slight deer colour
(light yellow or fawny shading) on eartips, back and upperside of
the tail.
-
Partial loss of pigment of flecked
appearance on noseleather, lips and/or eye rims.